Why the Temptation of Christ by the Devil?
Matthew 4:1-4. "Then (following his baptism) was Jesus
led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. And
when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward hungry.
And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God,
command that these stones be made bread. But he answered and said, It
is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth
out of the mouth of God."
Luke 4:1-4. "And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost
returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,
being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing:
and when they were ended, he afterward hungered. And the devil said
unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made
bread. And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall
not live by bread alone, but by every word of God."
The Greek of Romans chapter eight verse fourteen states that
those who are forcibly led by the Spirit of God, are the mature sons
of God, and it is most certainly true in this case. Jesus started his
ministry when he began to be about thirty years of age, the age required
for serving God in any capacity according to Jewish standards; and he
was most certainly the Son of God. The Spirit led Jesus Christ into the
wilderness to fast and pray concerning the onset of his ministry, and,
according to Matthew, to be tempted by the devil who sought opportunity
neutralize him. He comes at you when you are led by the Spirit in doing
God's will, to twist, and to distort God's purpose, and derail the intended
results. The devil will tempt you when you are under extreme duress, because
you are in a weakened state, and therefore more vulnerable to his attacks.
There is nothing wrong with eating bread. There is nothing wrong with changing
stones to bread. The justification was there: He was hungry. He was also
the Son of God: He could do it; He had the power and authority. The problem
was that it was a matter of who made the suggestion and wanted him to do
it. Who do we obey when a solicitation to do evil comes along? Jesus could
not do it, even though there was inherently nothing wrong with it, solely
because it was a suggestion of the devil. Jesus came to do the will of
the Father, not Satan. The challenge seems to be: "Prove yourself," or
at least: "Prove it to me - or prove it to yourself," or even: "You've suffered
long enough, now indulge yourself, there's nothing wrong with using your
power." It becomes a matter of motivation - why we do what we do. Is it
right or wrong to do this? Why am I doing this, to show off, test God,
serve self? The devil says, "Since" - not "if" - you are the Son of God;
for even the demons Jesus rebuked said "We know who you are! You are the
Holy One of God." So that reduces the challenge to a temptation. Satan knew
full well who Jesus was. He said "speak in order that these stones may become
loaves." Satan knew full well the powers the Son of God had, and what he
was capable of. Now if we carefully study the life of Jesus, we find that
he never does anything for himself, and especially reserves the use if his
anointing for service to others. If Christ were to utilize his anointing
for self, such as turning stones into loaves, or even coming down from the
cross, his motivation would be no higher than that of an ordinary human
being; and for him to serve self would be disobedience to God the Father.
Jesus said that his bread was to do the will of his Father who sent him.
The Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life
a ransom for many. The Nature of God is love. Love is seeking the highest
good of others without any expectation of return. By contrast, the devil
is deceptive, exploitive, self-serving, and manipulates others in order to
achieve his own ends. Jesus countered with the sword of the Spirit - the
Word of God. We are to follow his example. James says to resist the devil
and he will flee from you. Ephesians six says to put on the whole armor
of God in order to withstand all the wiles of the devil. Peter says to be
sober and vigilant for our adversary, the devil, goes about as a roaring
lion, seeking to devour whosoever he may, whom resist, being steadfast in
the faith. Jesus shows us here how to resist. He was steadfast in that he
is The Faith, and he wielded the Word of God as a sword against the enemy
of the truth. He was not overly concerned with his mortality at this juncture
- he wasn't about to starve to death while in the will of God. It is God's
responsibility to care for him and meet his needs, as with us, and in due
time provision would come. Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every
word which proceedeth out of the mouth of God, meaning that if a man wills
to live, e.g. have capacity for life, then he is to obey God rather than
any other. Let God be true and every devil a liar! Satan always seeks to
take the advantage when the child of God is weakened and suffering. He tempts
with whatever the need or perceived desire may be at the moment. Look at
your Lord: being hungry, "Turn these stones into loaves;" being crucified,
"If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross." He was in every way
tempted as we are, yet he was without sin.
Luke 4:5-8. "And the devil, taking him up into a high mountain,
showed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.
And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the
glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will
I give it. If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine. And
Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me Satan: for it
is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt
thou serve."
Matthew 4:8-11. Again, the devil taketh him up into
an exceeding high mountain, and showeth him all the kingdoms of the
world, and the glory of them; And saith unto him, All these things will
I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. Then saith Jesus
unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship
the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve."
The lust of the flesh - the same temptation plied against Adam
and Eve. It worked before, why not try it again! It is the work of the
devil to cast doubt on the word of God: "Hath God said.......?" In heaven
it was ordained that Christ would be Lord over all the earth and receive
the kingdom without end from God the Father. Jesus would receive this kingdom
in due time from God the Father, but he had a job to do first that would
make this possible: be the sacrifice which would reconcile the world
to God and bring deliverance for his people from their sins; for God could
not compromise his essence in saving them any other way. Without the vicarious
shedding of innocent blood, there is no remission of sin. It is true that
the whole world lies in the lap of the wicked one, but only by divine
permission. It is probably the same here as with Job. Satan said to God,
"Does Job fear God for nothing? You have protected and blessed him. Remove
all that and he will curse you to your face." So God granted Satan's challenge,
letting Satan remove all that Job had; but Job remained faithful. Satan
again said to God, "A man will give all that he has for his life. Afflict
him and he will curse you to your face." So God granted Satan to afflict
Job, but not to take his life, and Job yet remained faithful. Satan had
been given temporary dominion over Job. Read the account in detail in Job
chapters one and two. So God for reasons unknown to us has permitted Satan
to have dominion over the earth, and in the book of Daniel we get a slight
glimpse into the hierarchy he has at his command. We must assume it is
for the purpose of trying those who dwell upon the earth. God's eyes go
to and fro throughout the earth searching for those whose hearts are right
towards him. God heard one talking with another concerning the Lord: They
shall be mine, saith the Lord. Since Satan managed to take one third of
the angels with him in his rebellion, he is allowed free roam on the earth
to test the hearts of men for worthiness for the kingdom of God. Jesus knew
it was God his Father who by permissive will allowed all the kingdoms of
the world to be under Satan's dominion, so when Satan offered to him all
of the kingdoms of the world and their glory if Jesus subordinated himself
to the devil, it was ineffective, and fell on deaf ears. The Devil tempted
Christ in presenting an opportunity to be Lord over all the earth now, and
circumvent or by-pass the despised shame and suffering of the cross. He
presumed that Lordship was the motivating factor for Christ's enlistment,
but we have already seen how his motivation was not for self, but towards
us. We know how much Christ preferred not to drink the cup of bearing the
worlds sin in his body, as he became sin for us while on the cross. While
sweating great drops of blood he prayed, "Father, if it be possible let
this cup pass from me, yet not as I will, but thy will be done." Obedient
even to the cross. He would only have to comply with Satan's request of
the simple expression of falling down and paying obeisance to him and the
world would be ostensibly his; which of course would put Jesus in the same
category as Satan himself as being a rebel against God, and demonstrating
the same kind of presumptuous pride which led to his downfall. It would
be the easy way out - a short-cut, or end run around death, hell, and the
grave if you will. One of the things wrong with this picture is that if
God gave the kingdoms of the world to Satan, and by conveyance to whosoever
he wills, then God could as easily take it away, leaving Satan, and whosoever
he gave it, bankrupt and without recourse. Satan was attempting here to
short-circuit the prophecy of Genesis 3:15. This particular temptation
was not by happenstance, but carefully crafted upon a complete knowledge
and understanding by the devil of God's plans, purposes, and modus-operandii.
All attempts against Jesus, the Christ of God, must be viewed in this lig
ht of Satan's urgent passion to short circuit God's plan of redemption.
The devil presumed that the Son of God had become weak and vulnerable,
having laid aside all of his heavenly attributes and taken on flesh, but
as demonstrated by Jesus himself, one only needs an act of will and the
sword of the Spirit, the Word of God, to resist the solicitations to do
evil which are always constant. Jesus again countered with the sword
of the Spirit - the Word of truth which quenches every fiery dart of
the wicked one, and rebuffs the onslaught of the enemy. Just look at
the audaciousness of the devil - asking the Son of God to bow down and
worship the enemy of his Father. The name Satan means "adversary." Jesus
said, "Get out of my face, adversary!" Jesus said the same thing to Peter
when the devil remonstrated through him, though humanly he meant well,
but sought to turn him aside from the path that his Father had put him
in. It is written of Jesus that he set his face as a flint to go in the
path the Father had prescribed for him. Even so, we must set our faces
as flints and have great determination of purpose, in order not to be turned
away by the devil from the path God would have us to walk in. The devils
strategic logistical modus-operandii is to preemptively intercept and
neutralize through intrigue and machination, and thereby gain tactical
victory over his victims. He does this in order to turn us from the path
our God would have us take. To fall down and worship Satan would disqualify
Christ from fulfilling God's will and purposes, and would put him in
the same adversarial category as the devil: both would be fellow adversaries
in complicity against God, deserving of his judgement, especially deserving
as they had already both seen and known the glory of God first-hand. That
is why devils cannot be saved. They are totally without excuse.
Luke 4:9-13. "And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set
him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, If thou be the Son
of God, cast thyself down from hence: For it is written, He shall give
his angels charge over thee, to keep thee: And in their hands they shall
bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. And
Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord
thy God."
Matthew 4:5-7. "Then the devil taketh him up into the
holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple, and saith
unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is
written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their
hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot
against a stone. Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt
not tempt the Lord thy God."
Unfortunately, the devil knows the Bible better than most of
us. How else can he come as an angel of light, or a minister of righteousness,
and deceive the people. Since Jesus resorted twice to utilizing what
is written to ward off temptation, in his persistence, the devil himself
resorts to using scripture. The scripture is true, and it is quoted well,
however, its application would be false, given the circumstances. The
devil in essence said, "You believe in the Word of God, and you believe
in the resurrection. Attempt suicide to prove to me your worth. Prove
to yourself now whether or not this scripture will work. Since you are
the Son of God it should be brought to pass. Don't you have faith? Do you
doubt the Word of God? This scripture indicates complete protection until
your intended purpose is fulfilled. Do you doubt? Doubting is not of faith."
Jesus countered again with the Word of God properly applied, comparing
scripture with scripture: "You shall not put the Lord your God to the
test!" It is written, counters "It is written" misapplied. No matter
how well the devil knew scripture, he could not effectively wield it
against its author, the Word of God himself. Satan sought to get rid
of the Messiah through trickery. He knew full well that God would not
come through if Jesus lowered his standards in order to put God to the
test at the bidding of a tempter. If he threw himself down, it would be
at the tempter's behest, and in one's disobedience, God is not obligated
to perform his Word on that one's behalf. Christ would not only have fallen
from the temple, but from grace as well. He would have died unto himself,
rather than for the sins of all mankind, and Satan would have come out
victorious. It is interesting the duality of this scripture's application
that Jesus quoted. The devil shall not put to the test the Lord Jesus
Christ as God; And the Lord Jesus Christ shall not put to the test God
the Father. This question bears in on us: Why tempt Jesus at all? God
knows all things and the end result of the temptations in advance, and
man was nowhere around to witness the event. It could possibly be a qualifying
event, even as his baptism was done in order to fulfil all righteousness.
It could also be that Christ, designated by some as the "Second Adam," was
to successfully rebuff the tempter, even as the first Adam had failed. Also,
as Job was a witness to principalities and powers, Satan, and the angels
as he endured all manner of suffering for his faith in God, so also, here
Christ was a witness to the same in his displayed resistance to the destructive
influences of our adversary. If Satan could manage to coerce Jesus into
doing even one thing, Christ would no longer be the sinless perfect sacrifice
needed to redeem and reconcile the world to God, and the whole plan of redemption
would have come unravelled, with the Messiah effectively neutralized, and
the devil a victorious foe. Don't you think Satan knows about the seed of
the woman of Genesis 3:15? The destruction of the babies to destroy the
Christ by Herod in Bethlehem tells us that! Don't you think he knew Isaiah
53 and Psalm 22? After all, he quotes scripture when needed. Thank God that
Jesus was victorious!
Matthew 4:11. "Then the devil leaveth him, and behold,
angels came and ministered unto him."
Luke 4:13. "And when the devil had ended all the temptation,
he departed from him for a season."
James says to resist the devil and he will flee from you. Jesus,
as our example, has effectively resisted the devil, and he left him
until a more opportune time. Angels did come and attend to the needs of
Jesus following his trial. Think not that one victory over the tempter
will be complete. This guy has a lot of time on his hands, and plenty
of minions working for him. Besides possessing individuals, he also oppresses
individuals. He will be back! He will set you up for a fall. He will
wait for the circumstances to change, and for alternate states of vulnerability
to ensue, and he will come at you undauntedly and with a vengeance. He
knows your weaknesses. He knows what will turn your head. He knows your
particular vulnerabilities, and he will set you up for a fall once he
rethinks his strategy. The most important thing to him is his malignant
agenda. We now know his agenda and his subtle mode of operation. Don't
think that once is enough. Throughout Christ's life on earth he was offered
great advantages, and reviled with unbelief. They wanted to make him
king on earth, and later tempted him to prove himself by coming down
off of the cross. Think not that there will be a time of no temptation,
for it will continue until you have drawn your last breath. We must all
run the race, but we don't need to come in first - just finish. Your job
is to be able to walk in the light by faith, remain vigilant, steadfast,
feast on the Word of God regularly, and fellowship among God's people
- safety in numbers. Once aware of the enemy and his tactics, you will be
able to effectively rebuff his attacks on your vulnerabilities and weaknesses
after you have learned to recognize how and where he operates. "Know your
enemy" is a good saying to remember. "Know yourself" is another good saying.
If you know your vulnerabilities and weaknesses, you will be better able
to guard yourself against particular temptations aimed at those specific
targets. Be constantly controlled by the Spirit by habitually walking in
the light. Avoid carnality, for this is how the enemy gets in and gains
legal rights over you. Resist the temptation to sin, but if and when you
do sin, confess daily. Keep your accounts short with God in order to avoid
chain-sinning which will get you so knotted up that the only thing left
to do is to cut the knots and start over again. That is where one really
loses ground! Guard against temptations toward unbelief and falling away
from the faith, for this is Satan's ultimate purpose against God's people.
He knows he is a defeated foe, and wants to take as many down with him
as he can. This is his malignancy. You too will be the object of demonic
attack solely for remaining in the will of God, merely to turn you from
that perfect will of God for your life. Satan has limited resources and
won’t waste his minions on those already in his camp: He uses them against
you and me - Christians - to beset us with various temptations on every
hand. Be crucified with Christ - dead to the carnal nature, worldly lusts,
and the promptings of the devil. When you make a daily decision to live
your live on the cross, dead to self daily, and remain seated with Christ
under the power of his Spirit, then the powers of darkness will be rendered
ineffective in your life, and you will remain free to serve God unencumbered
by the messes that have beset so many other believers who neglect their
spiritual lives and walk with their guards down all the time.